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Trusted by a quarter of sites on the web, WordPress is considered as one of the most popular content management systems. Your site is running on WordPress? Undoubtedly, these sites have become juicy targets for hackers and cybercrimes.
Be alert! Bad people and bots can attack your website through vulnerabilities of outdated plugins, incompetent web hosting, or old versions of core and theme, etc. Besides these security risks, you should also pay extra attention to brute force attacks which appear as the most common and dangerous source of vulnerabilities.
While other types of hackers focus on vulnerabilities in software, brute force attackers aim to gain access to your site through weak passwords.
It’s the job of WordPress developers and security researchers to find out the threat and keep this huge content management system safe. However, there are so many aspects and problems they have to deal with at the same time. That’s why WordPress site owners need to take the initiative in protecting their sites too.
In this article, we’ll walk you through 8 ways to save your WordPress site from brute force attacks. Before getting started, let’s get some basics out of the way.
WordPress brute force attack, also known as brute force cracking, refers to a password trial and error method of an automatic tool to access your website.
Hackers may use a brute force attack to obtain access to your WordPress dashboard. Once landing to the admin area, they can steal your data, install malware, or even delete everything on your site with ease.
In fact, this hacking trick is sometimes considered time-consuming since hackers or bots must try and test every password. The more complex the password is, the longer it will take them to enter the correct input.
There are 2 main types of brute force attacks, including Hybrid Attacks (dictionary attack) and Credential Stuffing (credential recycling)
Hybrid is a common form of brute force attack with a simple operation. Bots try all possible passwords listed in a password dictionary. They will start with the often-used first and then try longer ones. If your password looks like “password”, “p4ssw0rd”, or “123456”, a brute force bot would crack it within seconds.
Another type of brute force attack is credential stuffing, or credential recycling, which refers to the method of reusing usernames and passwords from other data storage to access to your site.
This method relies on the user’s habit of entering the same name and password on multiple platforms or networks. A recent study proves that 80% of people reuse their passwords in almost online platforms. Although they can remember the password effortlessly, this creates a security vulnerability to a data breach.
Since bots repeatedly enter all possible usernames and passwords to your WordPress admin, you can recognize it easily by checking your log. This is an example of a brute force attack on a website:
It’s clear that the 116.110.100.209 IP address tries to log into your WordPress dashboard. Dj software for mac download.
To get into your WordPress site, attackers must go through an admin login screen which requires a username and password. Each account needs a unique and strong password so that bots can’t guess or recycle the used passwords from other data storage.
Creating a strong password seems like a daunting task. A strong password should contain at least 8 characters with letters (both uppercase and lowercase), numbers, and special characters for example, “!”, “$”, “?”.
In addition, your passwords shouldn’t be a predictable password. Do not set your password by private information, or the name of someone close to you like your girlfriend, your pet, and your own name. An example of a super-strong password is [email protected] which combines all the necessary elements: lowercase letters, uppercase letters, numbers, special characters; and has more than 8 characters.
Since hard-to-guess passwords are sometimes difficult for you to remember, you can either jot them down or store them in password management applications.
This method disallows too many wrong passwords entered to your WordPress dashboard per user in a short period of time. To get started with login attempt permission, you need to install the Login LockDown plugin. The plugin records the IP address of each unsuccessful login attempt, and will temporarily block it if the number of failed attempts in a period of time is higher than the one you set.
Firstly, go to Plugins → Add New in your WordPress navigation menu, search for Login LockDown in the keyword box. Then, click on the Install and Activate buttons.
Upon installation, the plugin is immediately inserted to your Settings page in the WordPress dashboard. Click on Login LockDown to make some basic settings.
Remember to click Update Settings to save your changes.
Another way to effectively avoid brute force attacks comes to implementing a captcha on your WordPress login screen. Although it’s possible for you to manually adding a Captcha, installing a Captcha plugin is highly recommended/ should be taken into consideration. It also reduces the changes made on the theme’s functions.php file.
Among numerous captcha plugins available in WordPress repository, Advanced noCaptcha & Invisible Captcha proves effective to deny access to your admin area from bots and automatic scripts.
Similar to Login Lockdown plugin, Advanced noCaptcha & Invisible Captcha will be automatically added to the Settings section of WordPress sidebar after being installed.
You can select any versions of reCaptcha, including v2 I’m not a robot checkbox, v2 invisible or v3. On top of that, there are different forms on which you can display the captcha, for example, Registration form, Lost Password form, or WooCommerceCheckout form. Since we’re focusing on login pages, tick on the Login Form checkbox next to the Enabled Forms option.
Click Save Changes to update your changes in the plugin Settings page.
Older WordPress versions are opportunities for hackers to attack your site due to the remained and known security vulnerabilities.
To update your WordPress website, head to Updates under your Dashboard. There are update notifications of WordPress core, plugins, and themes available on this page.
You can update the plugins by visiting the Plugins page.
Simply click on the update now link under each plugin to activate the latest version. In case there are so many plugin updates, go to the Update Available tab and tick in the Plugin checkbox to allow all the updates at the same time. Then, choose Update from the Bulk Actions dropdown.
It’s important to view the new version details before updating a plugin. Unless the latest version mentions security update, you should wait at least 1 week. This is the time when errors and bugs are reported and fixed.
Every time attackers enter a password, it requires a load on your server. This process may slow down your website. Installing the Sucuri firewall would be a good solution to filter out bad traffic.
There are two main types of WordPress site firewalls you can choose from: Application Level firewall and DNS Level Website firewall.
Considered as the leading firewall plugin, Sucuri enables you to block attacks to your WordPress website by offering DNS level firewalls, intrusion, brute force prevention, and malware removal services.
The plugin will scan all the site traffic through their cloudproxy servers. While legitimate traffic is passed through, suspicious and malicious traffic will be blocked.
Please note that the firewall feature is available in the Sucuri Premium version only which requires you to subscribe to the Website Firewall service.
2-factor authentication (2FA) method allows you to add an additional security layer to your WordPress login page like a verification code or a one-time passcode. This passcode will be sent to the user’s phone via a text message.
Google Authenticator offers a complete solution to protect your site and content with 2FA and makes sure no unauthorized access to your site.
After activating 2FA, go to Users → Your Profile and find the two-factor options section. Enable the Time Based One-Time Password (Google Authenticator), then click on the View Option link to setup the authentication.
You will see a QR code now. Install Google Authenticator app on your phone and scan the QR code with your camera to use the 2FA option on the site.
Once you’ve finished verifying your account, hit the Update Profile button to save your changes.
From now on, when logging in to the WordPress dashboard, you have to enter the username and password in the login form first. Then, enter the verification code sent to your phone via an SMS message.
You can password protect your WordPress admin directory to prevent unauthorized users from accessing your admin area. The following 5-step-guide shows you how to do that:
Your WordPress site is secure with a password now. Only those with the correct login details are able to visit the site.
In case there are only a few people who need access to your WordPress admin dashboard, you can block wp-login.php access to everyone but these specific users via a .htaccess or web.config file. This is also called IP whitelists.
To apply this method:
It’s possible for you to allow multiple IP addresses to access your WordPress admin dashboard by adding more “allow from” lines, for example:
Remember to replace 116.110.100.208, 69.89.31.226, and 172.16.254.1 with the IP addresses that you intend to grant access to. Only those with the listed IPs are able to access your WordPress dashboard screen now.
WordPress brute force attacks are unstoppable and can happen anytime on any websites. Instead of looking for a temporary solution to fix the consequences resulted from this dangerous security risk, think of an effective way to prevent it when you start building your site to save you time and effort.
Even if you’re a tech-savvy or just a layman, the methods above can help you stop brute force attacks on your WordPress site with ease.
Please leave a comment below if you have any questions on how to block brute force attacks from unauthorized individuals.